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Norman
Williams, One Unblinking Eye
64
pp, ISBN 1-904130-00-3, £8.95 (paperback), UK
Publication, April 31st 2003
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A
note about One Unblinking Eye
The
poems in One Unblinking Eye cast a steady and serious
gaze at life outside the American beltways. Whether testifying
at a prayer meeting in Indiana, tramping the backwoods of northern
New England, or working an oil derrick in the Gulf, the inhabitants
of these poems live on the margins of U.S. society. "They are
the left behind, odd-mannered ones/ Who speak in starts," Mr.
Williams writes of the last residents of a West Virginia mining
town. Describing the woods of central Maine, he speaks of "lives
scraped from sides/ Of deer and garden plots; where double-wides
/ On concrete pads abut a hard-pan road."
It
is the art of these poems to convince the reader that these
lives matter. There is desperation here, and the threat of madness,
but there is an equal measure of determination and faith. In
one poem, Mr. Williams writes of a fisherman haunted by his
daughter's death, who "casts his line / In hopes a flash and
strike will draw him back." These words could describe the poet's
method as well. The work in this collection is built on a supple
metrical foundation; it is filled with glancing rhymes and wordplay;
and it is touched off by striking images. It is, in other words,
composed with care, and it richly rewards a careful reading.
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A
note on Norman Williams
Norman
Williams, who graduated from the University of Colorado in
1974, and from Yale Law School in 1979, lives and writes in
Burlington, Vermont, where he works as an attorney. His first
book, The Unlovely Child, was published by Alfred A.
Knopf in 1985, and received enthusiastic reviews in several
major U.S. publications. Anthony Hecht wrote that "The voice
of these poems is marvelously modulated, low-keyed in its
acceptances, modest in its exultations, steady and unintoxicated
in its long vision. It is my fixed conviction that with his
first book he has fashioned a landmark in our literature,
and sounded a uniquely American note with beautiful certainty."
The
Unlovely Child received the I.B. Lavan Award from the American
Academy of Poets in 1987. Williams has also received an Award
in Literature from the American Academy and Institute of Arts
and Letters, an Ingram Merrill Fellowship, and the Amy Lowell
Fellowship from Harvard University. His poems have appeared
in the New Yorker, Hudson Review, Kenyon Review, New Criterion,
Georgia Review, and New England Review, among
other publications.
In
addition to his poetry, Williams has published literary criticism,
book reviews, and legal articles. He has appeared before the
U.S. Supreme Court in several cases, including the eponymous
Williams v. Vermont. Williams is married and has two children.
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Praise
for One Unblinking Eye
"This
fine new book of poems by Norman Williams glistens with so many
virtues that I have settled on the four that most impress me.
1) fidelity of eye to an almost Flemish degree of accuracy;
2) a dramatist's fine finger on the pulse of veiled, impending,
or remembered crisis, 3) a moral intelligence that teeters alarmingly
between the vulnerable and the culpable, and 4) a Frostian stoicism
attuned to the rigors and tyrannies of New England's more corrosive
weathers. This is a vigorous addition to the body of important
American poetry." Anthony Hecht
"Norman
Williams's poems have a wonderful descriptive truth, as well
as a fundamental decency, all the more moving for its acknowledgment
of the injuries and impulses that can tempt us away from patience
and restraint. In one poem, he speaks of 'faith expressed /
In poor things, carefully arranged,' and thanks to his own care
and skill with language, he makes even his humblest subjects
shine. This is a remarkable collection." Timothy Steele
"In 'Words for a Young Widow in Maine,' Norman Williams rebukes
those who might dismiss the dead husband:
... And you, who thought
Him mean, or too devoted to his drink,
Consider how the common fingerstones,
Bathed in the tidal slabs, grow luminous.
This
poem does more than find the beauty in the commonplace; it explores
the intricacies embedded in that perception. The quiet, luminous
complexity of this poem is a hallmark of the splendid poems
in Williams's One Unblinking Eye." Andrew Hudgins
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Reviews of One Unblinking Eye
London
Magazine, April-May, 2004
"Williams
[lives] north of Boston [and] ... is an attorney in Burlington
Vermont ... [He writes] clear, down-to-earth poems that, at
their best, rise to heights of moral concern ... Among the most
moving of [his] offerings is a sonnet remembering the Civil
War ['Near Antietam']:
Shunning
the British tourist bus, we walk,
My child and I, the West Woods where, like dogs
Who know their death is due, the wounded took
Themselves to give up hope. The horror begs
Imagining - the soldiers hauling limbs
Hacked off or messmates dead, and everywhere,
Mixed with the summer scent of swelling plums,
A stench of putrid flesh and burning hair.
Here Lee was turned. That night the forest filled
With muttered names of loved ones left, and cries
From mangled soldier pleading to be killed.
Seeing my distant look, my daughter tries
My sleeve: 'What is it, what?' she asks, and I
Say 'nothing, nothing' - though 'nothing' is a lie."
Anne Stevenson
Booklist
Declines,
losses, and defeats are much on Williams' mind, and he adjusts
to them pretty well, thanks in no small measure, it often seems,
to his fluency with formal verse. The demands of form and the
pleasure of making rhyme and meter elegantly float a natural-sounding,
accessible diction constitute a kind of assuagement for the
heart-sadness of Williams' poems about tragedy in America's
heartland, aging fathers, departed lovers, and surviving children
who died in infancy. There is balm, too, in the procession of
the seasons, and Williams is capable of passages about those
age-old changes that are as indelibly correct as anything in
Frost or even Wordsworth: "Here spring begins its slow,
corrosive work: / A single drip, another, then a third / Drill
cigarette burns in the snow." Religion, too, affords its
solace, as in "The Doomsayers Awake following the Predicted
Apocalypse," about a morning whose glories "bespeak
a love too eager to forgive." In Williams' work, precise
imagery unites with humanity of feeling to become poetry of
everlasting refreshment. Ray Olson
The Poetry Kit
"Norman
Williams ... resembles few poets as much as he does his fellow
Vermonter, Robert Frost
tthe
Frost, that is, of North of Boston ... [Williams] is
a remarkable poet ... There is unusual mastery in [the poems
of One Unblinking Eye]." Gilbert Wesley Purdy
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From One Unblinking
Eye
Taking
Pan Fish
Cedar
Lake, Indiana
September
now - the summer hordes
Have left this mudsink for their jobs
At stamping plants or steelyards.
Unemployed, my father lobs
A worm and bobber out, then settles
For an early drink. Idleness
Has its rewards. He tells of battles
Joined by the pike and small-mouth bass
That lurked here once, and as he speaks
My bobber dips, dragged bottomward
By unseen fear. A crappie breaks
The surface, flailing, hook set hard:
My father leaps up, yanks the rod
And grabs the fish up by the tail.
"Beauty!" he beams. And I thank God,
Who has, for once, not let me fail.
The
crappie writhes. Its stipple fades.
It gasps, but cannot catch its breath.
Wide-eyed and quivering, it bleeds
Behind the gills, then thrashes with
What seems a frantic, desperate
Resolve. My father, blade in hand,
Lays hold of it and operates
To salvage weights and leader. Stunned
And motionless, the crappie mouths
A final prayer which, if heard, is not
Allowed. Then he whacks it, sheathes
The knife and, tossing off a hook shot,
Flings it toward the Evinrude. All day,
As the fish grows slowly stiff and curled,
It fixes one unblinking eye
On me, as though I made this world.
October
in the North
With
this first frost, the forest quickens -
The squirrels which, a month ago,
Had screeched and somersaulted trunk
To limb, now scratch the hickory
And beech for nuts, like street urchins
Made desperate by poverty.
The final birds, the flycatcher
And crow, start south. A fox, whose coat
On summer evenings gleamed among
The goldenrod, this morning strikes
The neighbor's coop and drags away
Its kill. There is a forest sense:
Some larger hand, once generous,
Is closing to a miser's fist.
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